That headline ran at the start of the coronavirus crisis.
Urgent. Alarming. A 50% surge in ICU patients.
But look beyond the percentage: the absolute number had risen from 2 to 3 patients. Statistically correct, yet the real-world impact was one additional person in intensive care.
This is how percentages on small numbers distort reality. An increase from 100 to 101 carries the same absolute difference, but reads as a modest 1%. While 2 to 3 reads as a dramatic 50%. Same math. Opposite impression.
The core problem: misrepresenting data, even unintentionally, distorts our picture of reality.


